Guide HTML avancé

Images :

• : Insère une image dans la page.
• src : Attribut de spécifiant l’URL de la source de l’image.
• alt : Attribut fournissant un texte alternatif pour l’image, important pour l’accessibilité et le référencement.

Tableaux :

• 
  : Crée un tableau.
  

  : Définit une ligne dans un tableau.

  : Définit une cellule de données dans un tableau.

  : Définit une cellule d’en-tête de tableau. Formulaires : : Crée un formulaire interactif. : Crée un champ de saisie ou un bouton. Types d’ : text, password, checkbox, radio, submit, button, etc. </code> : Crée une zone de texte multiligne.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>Commentaires</strong> :</p><div class="stream-item stream-item-in-post stream-item-inline-post aligncenter"><div class="stream-item-size" style=""> <div class="stream-item stream-item-in-post stream-item-in-post-1"><script type="text/javascript"> atOptions = { 'key' : 'c8aa6fd8ed0c7b86fdc7adfaa0335730', 'format' : 'iframe', 'height' : 90, 'width' : 728, 'params' : {} }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.highperformanceformat.com/c8aa6fd8ed0c7b86fdc7adfaa0335730/invoke.js"></script> </div> </div></div> <ul> <li><code><!-- --></code> : Utilisés pour insérer des commentaires dans le code HTML, non visibles sur la page web.</li> </ul> </li> </ol> <p>En utilisant judicieusement ces balises HTML et en les combinant avec des règles de style CSS, il est possible de créer des mises en page complexes et esthétiquement agréables pour les sites web. Il est également essentiel de maintenir la structure sémantique du document pour améliorer l’accessibilité et le référencement.</p> </div> </div> <h2>Plus de connaissances</h2> <p><img decoding="async" src="https://lasujets.com/pic/more_info.png" class="center"></p><div class="stream-item stream-item-in-post stream-item-inline-post aligncenter"><div class="stream-item-size" style=""> <div class="stream-item stream-item-in-post stream-item-in-post-1"><script type="text/javascript"> atOptions = { 'key' : 'c8aa6fd8ed0c7b86fdc7adfaa0335730', 'format' : 'iframe', 'height' : 90, 'width' : 728, 'params' : {} }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.highperformanceformat.com/c8aa6fd8ed0c7b86fdc7adfaa0335730/invoke.js"></script> </div> </div></div> <div data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="bae96b86-8c61-4621-be7c-07c528a026d0" class="min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto"> <div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light"> <p>Bien sûr, explorons davantage les différentes possibilités de formatage avancé des textes en HTML.</p> <h3>1. Balises de structure :</h3> <ul> <li> <p><strong><code></p> <div></code></strong> : Cette balise est essentielle pour structurer le contenu en blocs logiques. Elle est souvent utilisée pour regrouper des éléments ayant un même style ou une même fonction, facilitant ainsi la gestion du design et du positionnement.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong><code><span></code></strong> : Contrairement à <code></p> <div></code>, <code><span></code> est utilisé pour regrouper des éléments en ligne. Il est souvent utilisé pour appliquer des styles à des portions de texte à l’intérieur d’un paragraphe ou d’une ligne.</p> </li> </ul> <h3>2. Stylisation de texte :</h3> <ul> <li> <p><strong><code><strong></code></strong> : Utilisé pour mettre en évidence le texte en le rendant visuellement plus fort, souvent interprété comme du texte en gras par les navigateurs web.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong><code><em></code></strong> : Donne de l’emphase au texte en le mettant en italique, ce qui peut être utilisé pour souligner l’importance d’un mot ou d’une phrase dans un contexte donné.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong><code><u></code></strong> : Souligne le texte. Cependant, l’usage excessif de cette balise est souvent déconseillé en raison de son association avec les liens hypertextes, qui peuvent causer de la confusion pour les utilisateurs.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong><code><s></code></strong> : Indique que le texte est barré, ce qui est souvent utilisé pour indiquer que le contenu est obsolète ou incorrect, mais doit être évité pour le simple stylage, car cela peut induire en erreur les utilisateurs.</p> </li> </ul> <h3>3. Alignement et mise en forme du texte :</h3> <p>Les propriétés CSS telles que <code>text-align</code>, <code>font-family</code>, <code>font-size</code>, <code>font-weight</code>, et <code>color</code> permettent de contrôler l’apparence du texte. Par exemple :</p> <pre><div class="dark bg-gray-950 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-token-text-secondary bg-token-main-surface-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md"><span>html</span><span class="" data-state="closed"><button class="flex gap-1 items-center"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-sm"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4C10.8954 4 10 4.89543 10 6H14C14 4.89543 13.1046 4 12 4ZM8.53513 4C9.22675 2.8044 10.5194 2 12 2C13.4806 2 14.7733 2.8044 15.4649 4H17C18.6569 4 20 5.34315 20 7V19C20 20.6569 18.6569 22 17 22H7C5.34315 22 4 20.6569 4 19V7C4 5.34315 5.34315 4 7 4H8.53513ZM8 6H7C6.44772 6 6 6.44772 6 7V19C6 19.5523 6.44772 20 7 20H17C17.5523 20 18 19.5523 18 19V7C18 6.44772 17.5523 6 17 6H16C16 7.10457 15.1046 8 14 8H10C8.89543 8 8 7.10457 8 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Copy code</button></span></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre hljs language-html"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">p</span> <span class="hljs-attr">style</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"text-align: center; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;"</span>></span>Texte centré en gras, taille 18 pixels, police Arial<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">p</span>></span> </code></div></div></pre> <h3>4. Mise en forme de paragraphe :</h3> <p>La balise <code></p> <p></code> est utilisée pour définir des paragraphes de texte, et les propriétés CSS comme <code>margin</code> et <code>padding</code> peuvent être utilisées pour ajuster les espaces autour du paragraphe.</p> <pre><div class="dark bg-gray-950 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-token-text-secondary bg-token-main-surface-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md"><span>html</span><span class="" data-state="closed"><button class="flex gap-1 items-center"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-sm"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4C10.8954 4 10 4.89543 10 6H14C14 4.89543 13.1046 4 12 4ZM8.53513 4C9.22675 2.8044 10.5194 2 12 2C13.4806 2 14.7733 2.8044 15.4649 4H17C18.6569 4 20 5.34315 20 7V19C20 20.6569 18.6569 22 17 22H7C5.34315 22 4 20.6569 4 19V7C4 5.34315 5.34315 4 7 4H8.53513ZM8 6H7C6.44772 6 6 6.44772 6 7V19C6 19.5523 6.44772 20 7 20H17C17.5523 20 18 19.5523 18 19V7C18 6.44772 17.5523 6 17 6H16C16 7.10457 15.1046 8 14 8H10C8.89543 8 8 7.10457 8 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Copy code</button></span></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre hljs language-html"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">p</span> <span class="hljs-attr">style</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;"</span>></span>Contenu du paragraphe avec une marge de 20 pixels en haut et en bas.<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">p</span>></span> </code></div></div></pre> <h3>5. Listes :</h3> <ul> <li> <p><strong><code></p> <ul></code></strong> : Utilisée pour créer une liste non ordonnée, où chaque élément est précédé d’un marqueur (par exemple, un point).</p> </li> <li> <p><strong><code></p> <ol></code></strong> : Crée une liste ordonnée avec des numéros ou des lettres par défaut.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong><code></p> <li></code></strong> : Élément de liste à l’intérieur de <code> <ul></code> ou <code></p> <ol></code>, définissant chaque élément de la liste.</p> </li> </ul> <h3>6. Liens hypertextes :</h3> <ul> <li><strong><code><a></code></strong> : Cette balise définit un lien hypertexte vers une autre page ou ressource, et l’attribut <code>href</code> spécifie l’URL de destination du lien.</li> </ul> <pre><div class="dark bg-gray-950 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-token-text-secondary bg-token-main-surface-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md"><span>html</span><span class="" data-state="closed"><button class="flex gap-1 items-center"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-sm"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4C10.8954 4 10 4.89543 10 6H14C14 4.89543 13.1046 4 12 4ZM8.53513 4C9.22675 2.8044 10.5194 2 12 2C13.4806 2 14.7733 2.8044 15.4649 4H17C18.6569 4 20 5.34315 20 7V19C20 20.6569 18.6569 22 17 22H7C5.34315 22 4 20.6569 4 19V7C4 5.34315 5.34315 4 7 4H8.53513ZM8 6H7C6.44772 6 6 6.44772 6 7V19C6 19.5523 6.44772 20 7 20H17C17.5523 20 18 19.5523 18 19V7C18 6.44772 17.5523 6 17 6H16C16 7.10457 15.1046 8 14 8H10C8.89543 8 8 7.10457 8 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Copy code</button></span></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre hljs language-html"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">a</span> <span class="hljs-attr">href</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"https://www.example.com"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">target</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"_blank"</span>></span>Lien vers Example<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">a</span>></span> </code></div></div></pre> <h3>7. Images :</h3> <ul> <li><strong><code><img></code></strong> : Utilisée pour insérer une image dans la page web, avec l’attribut <code>src</code> spécifiant l’URL de la source de l’image et <code>alt</code> fournissant un texte alternatif pour l’accessibilité.</li> </ul> <pre><div class="dark bg-gray-950 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-token-text-secondary bg-token-main-surface-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md"><span>html</span><span class="" data-state="closed"><button class="flex gap-1 items-center"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-sm"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4C10.8954 4 10 4.89543 10 6H14C14 4.89543 13.1046 4 12 4ZM8.53513 4C9.22675 2.8044 10.5194 2 12 2C13.4806 2 14.7733 2.8044 15.4649 4H17C18.6569 4 20 5.34315 20 7V19C20 20.6569 18.6569 22 17 22H7C5.34315 22 4 20.6569 4 19V7C4 5.34315 5.34315 4 7 4H8.53513ZM8 6H7C6.44772 6 6 6.44772 6 7V19C6 19.5523 6.44772 20 7 20H17C17.5523 20 18 19.5523 18 19V7C18 6.44772 17.5523 6 17 6H16C16 7.10457 15.1046 8 14 8H10C8.89543 8 8 7.10457 8 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Copy code</button></span></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre hljs language-html"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">img</span> <span class="hljs-attr">src</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"image.jpg"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">alt</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"Description de l'image"</span>></span> </code></div></div></pre> <h3>8. Tableaux :</h3> <ul> <li><strong><code><br /> <table></code></strong>, <strong><code></p> <tr></code></strong>, <strong><code></p> <td></code></strong>, <strong><code></p> <th></code></strong> : Ces balises sont utilisées pour créer des tableaux dans HTML, permettant d’organiser les données tabulaires de manière structurée.</li> </ul> <h3>9. Formulaires :</h3> <ul> <li><strong><code><br /> <form></code></strong>, <strong><code><input></code></strong>, <strong><code><textarea></code></strong> : Ces balises sont utilisées pour créer des formulaires interactifs permettant aux utilisateurs de saisir des informations. Les types d’<code><input></code> incluent <code>text</code>, <code>password</code>, <code>checkbox</code>, <code>radio</code>, <code>submit</code>, etc.</li> </ul> <h3>10. Commentaires :</h3> <p>Les commentaires HTML sont délimités par <code><!--</code> et <code>--></code> et ne sont pas visibles sur la page web, mais peuvent être utiles pour documenter le code ou ajouter des notes pour les développeurs.</p> <pre><div class="dark bg-gray-950 rounded-md"><div class="flex items-center relative text-token-text-secondary bg-token-main-surface-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md"><span>html</span><span class="" data-state="closed"><button class="flex gap-1 items-center"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-sm"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4C10.8954 4 10 4.89543 10 6H14C14 4.89543 13.1046 4 12 4ZM8.53513 4C9.22675 2.8044 10.5194 2 12 2C13.4806 2 14.7733 2.8044 15.4649 4H17C18.6569 4 20 5.34315 20 7V19C20 20.6569 18.6569 22 17 22H7C5.34315 22 4 20.6569 4 19V7C4 5.34315 5.34315 4 7 4H8.53513ZM8 6H7C6.44772 6 6 6.44772 6 7V19C6 19.5523 6.44772 20 7 20H17C17.5523 20 18 19.5523 18 19V7C18 6.44772 17.5523 6 17 6H16C16 7.10457 15.1046 8 14 8H10C8.89543 8 8 7.10457 8 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Copy code</button></span></div><div class="p-4 overflow-y-auto"><code class="!whitespace-pre hljs language-html"><span class="hljs-comment"><!-- Ceci est un commentaire HTML --></span> </code></div></div></pre> <p>En utilisant ces balises et techniques de manière appropriée, les développeurs web peuvent créer des pages HTML riches en contenu et bien structurées, offrant une expérience utilisateur optimale.</p> </div> </div> </p> </div><!-- .entry-content /--> <div id="post-extra-info"> <div class="theiaStickySidebar"> <div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="meta-item last-updated">Dernière mise à jour: 21/02/2024</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 4 minutes de lecture</span> </div></div><!-- .post-meta 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Parmi les principales balises et techniques utilis\u00e9es, on trouve notamment :Ba","copyrightYear":"2024","articleSection":"la programmation","articleBody":"Le formatage avanc\u00e9 des textes en HTML offre une panoplie d'options pour rendre le contenu web plus attrayant et lisible. Parmi les principales balises et techniques utilis\u00e9es, on trouve notamment :Balises de structure : : Utilis\u00e9e pour regrouper des \u00e9l\u00e9ments en blocs distincts. : Similaire \u00e0 , mais pour des \u00e9l\u00e9ments en ligne.Stylisation de texte : : Met en \u00e9vidence le texte en le rendant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus gras. : Donne de l'emphase au texte en le mettant en italique. : Souligne le texte. : Indique que le texte est barr\u00e9, souvent utilis\u00e9 pour du contenu obsol\u00e8te.Alignement et mise en forme du texte :text-align : Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 CSS pour aligner le texte \u00e0 gauche, \u00e0 droite, au centre ou justifi\u00e9.font-family : Permet de sp\u00e9cifier la police de caract\u00e8res \u00e0 utiliser.font-size : D\u00e9finit la taille du texte.font-weight : Contr\u00f4le l'\u00e9paisseur des caract\u00e8res, permettant de les rendre plus ou moins gras.color : D\u00e9finit la couleur du texte.Mise en forme de paragraphe : : Utilis\u00e9e pour d\u00e9finir un paragraphe de texte.margin et padding : Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s CSS pour contr\u00f4ler les marges et les espaces \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur des \u00e9l\u00e9ments.Listes : : Cr\u00e9e une liste non ordonn\u00e9e. : Cr\u00e9e une liste ordonn\u00e9e. : \u00c9l\u00e9ment de liste \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de ou .Liens hypertextes : : D\u00e9finit un lien hypertexte vers une autre page ou ressource.href : Attribut de sp\u00e9cifiant l'URL de destination du lien.target : Attribut permettant de sp\u00e9cifier comment ouvrir la page li\u00e9e (_blank pour une nouvelle fen\u00eatre, _self pour la m\u00eame fen\u00eatre, etc.).Images : : Ins\u00e8re une image dans la page.src : Attribut de sp\u00e9cifiant l'URL de la source de l'image.alt : Attribut fournissant un texte alternatif pour l'image, important pour l'accessibilit\u00e9 et le r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement.Tableaux : : Cr\u00e9e un tableau. : D\u00e9finit une ligne dans un tableau. : D\u00e9finit une cellule de donn\u00e9es dans un tableau. : D\u00e9finit une cellule d'en-t\u00eate de tableau.Formulaires : : Cr\u00e9e un formulaire interactif. : Cr\u00e9e un champ de saisie ou un bouton.Types d' : text, password, checkbox, radio, submit, button, etc. : Cr\u00e9e une zone de texte multiligne.Commentaires : : Utilis\u00e9s pour ins\u00e9rer des commentaires dans le code HTML, non visibles sur la page web.En utilisant judicieusement ces balises HTML et en les combinant avec des r\u00e8gles de style CSS, il est possible de cr\u00e9er des mises en page complexes et esth\u00e9tiquement agr\u00e9ables pour les sites web. Il est \u00e9galement essentiel de maintenir la structure s\u00e9mantique du document pour am\u00e9liorer l'accessibilit\u00e9 et le r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement.Plus de connaissances\n\nBien s\u00fbr, explorons davantage les diff\u00e9rentes possibilit\u00e9s de formatage avanc\u00e9 des textes en HTML.1. Balises de structure : : Cette balise est essentielle pour structurer le contenu en blocs logiques. Elle est souvent utilis\u00e9e pour regrouper des \u00e9l\u00e9ments ayant un m\u00eame style ou une m\u00eame fonction, facilitant ainsi la gestion du design et du positionnement. : Contrairement \u00e0 , est utilis\u00e9 pour regrouper des \u00e9l\u00e9ments en ligne. Il est souvent utilis\u00e9 pour appliquer des styles \u00e0 des portions de texte \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur d'un paragraphe ou d'une ligne.2. Stylisation de texte : : Utilis\u00e9 pour mettre en \u00e9vidence le texte en le rendant visuellement plus fort, souvent interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 comme du texte en gras par les navigateurs web. : Donne de l'emphase au texte en le mettant en italique, ce qui peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour souligner l'importance d'un mot ou d'une phrase dans un contexte donn\u00e9. : Souligne le texte. Cependant, l'usage excessif de cette balise est souvent d\u00e9conseill\u00e9 en raison de son association avec les liens hypertextes, qui peuvent causer de la confusion pour les utilisateurs. : Indique que le texte est barr\u00e9, ce qui est souvent utilis\u00e9 pour indiquer que le contenu est obsol\u00e8te ou incorrect, mais doit \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9 pour le simple stylage, car cela peut induire en erreur les utilisateurs.3. Alignement et mise en forme du texte :Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s CSS telles que text-align, font-family, font-size, font-weight, et color permettent de contr\u00f4ler l'apparence du texte. Par exemple :htmlCopy codeTexte centr\u00e9 en gras, taille 18 pixels, police Arial\n4. Mise en forme de paragraphe :La balise est utilis\u00e9e pour d\u00e9finir des paragraphes de texte, et les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s CSS comme margin et padding peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour ajuster les espaces autour du paragraphe.htmlCopy codeContenu du paragraphe avec une marge de 20 pixels en haut et en bas.\n5. Listes : : Utilis\u00e9e pour cr\u00e9er une liste non ordonn\u00e9e, o\u00f9 chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment est pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d'un marqueur (par exemple, un point). : Cr\u00e9e une liste ordonn\u00e9e avec des num\u00e9ros ou des lettres par d\u00e9faut. : \u00c9l\u00e9ment de liste \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de ou , d\u00e9finissant chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment de la liste.6. Liens hypertextes : : Cette balise d\u00e9finit un lien hypertexte vers une autre page ou ressource, et l'attribut href sp\u00e9cifie l'URL de destination du lien.htmlCopy codeLien vers Example\n7. Images : : Utilis\u00e9e pour ins\u00e9rer une image dans la page web, avec l'attribut src sp\u00e9cifiant l'URL de la source de l'image et alt fournissant un texte alternatif pour l'accessibilit\u00e9.htmlCopy code\n8. Tableaux :, , , : Ces balises sont utilis\u00e9es pour cr\u00e9er des tableaux dans HTML, permettant d'organiser les donn\u00e9es tabulaires de mani\u00e8re structur\u00e9e.9. Formulaires :, , : Ces balises sont utilis\u00e9es pour cr\u00e9er des formulaires interactifs permettant aux utilisateurs de saisir des informations. Les types d' incluent text, password, checkbox, radio, submit, etc.10. Commentaires :Les commentaires HTML sont d\u00e9limit\u00e9s par et ne sont pas visibles sur la page web, mais peuvent \u00eatre utiles pour documenter le code ou ajouter des notes pour les d\u00e9veloppeurs.htmlCopy code\nEn utilisant ces balises et techniques de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e, les d\u00e9veloppeurs web peuvent cr\u00e9er des pages HTML riches en contenu et bien structur\u00e9es, offrant une exp\u00e9rience utilisateur optimale.","publisher":{"@id":"#Publisher","@type":"Organization","name":"la 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